Interactions between Parasitic Infections and Reproductive Efficiency in Horses

Parasites remain a significant threat to horses’ health and welfare. The present paper reviews discusses interactions between parasitic infections reproductive efficiency in horses. manuscript describes the structured way, presenting infecting parasites respective effects activity of following stages cycle are covered: ovarian relevant body condition, breeding management (including mares stallions), pregnancy neonatal period. A separate section covers topic transmission pathogens horses through parasites. Finally, parasite control strategies relation (strategies for foals) discussed. Understanding causality impaired performance is essential terms maintaining productivity efficient stud strategies. Further collaboration parasitologists, managers veterinarians necessary order implement novel with greater emphasis on emerging challenges.